Cross Peen Hammer: Everything You Need to Know

Cross peen hammer is a type of hammer that has a wedge-shaped head with one end tapering to a point and the other end flat. It is commonly used in metalworking and blacksmithing for shaping and forging metal. The cross peen hammer is also known as a diagonal-peen hammer, and it comes in a variety of sizes and weights to suit different tasks.

The cross peen hammer is designed to strike metal at an angle, allowing the user to create precise and controlled blows. The pointed end of the hammer is used for making small, detailed marks on the metal, while the flat end is used for heavier blows. This hammer is often used in combination with other tools such as an anvil and tongs to forge and shape metal into various forms and objects.

Overall, the cross peen hammer is an essential tool for metalworkers and blacksmiths. Its unique design allows for precise and controlled strikes, making it an ideal tool for shaping and forging metal. With proper use and care, a cross peen hammer can last for many years and provide a valuable asset to any metalworking or blacksmithing workshop.

Design and Features

Head Composition

The head of a cross peen hammer is typically made of hardened steel, which makes it durable and long-lasting. The cross peen hammer gets its name from the shape of the head, which features a flat striking surface on one end and a wedge-shaped peen on the other. The peen is angled at 90 degrees to the handle, and it is used for shaping and forming metal.

Handle Types

Cross peen hammers come with a variety of handle types, including wood, fiberglass, and steel. Wooden handles are traditional and provide a comfortable grip, but they can break under heavy use. Fiberglass handles are lightweight and strong, making them ideal for heavy-duty work. Steel handles are the most durable of the three options, but they can be heavy and uncomfortable to use for extended periods.

Peen Orientation

The orientation of the peen on a cross peen hammer is an important consideration when choosing a tool for a specific job. A vertical peen is ideal for shaping metal, as it allows for precise blows that can create clean lines and shapes. A diagonal peen is better suited for general purpose work, as it provides a balance between precision and power. Finally, a horizontal peen is best for heavy-duty work, as it allows for maximum force to be applied to the metal.

Overall, the design and features of a cross peen hammer make it a versatile and useful tool for metalworking. Whether you are shaping metal, forming it, or simply driving nails, a cross peen hammer is an essential tool for any metalworker’s toolbox.

Applications and Techniques

Metalworking

The cross peen hammer is a popular tool in metalworking due to its ability to shape metal. The flat end of the hammer is used to strike the metal, while the cross peen end is used to create texture and shape. The cross peen end is especially useful for creating grooves and lines in metal, which can be used for decorative purposes or to create a better grip. The hammer is also useful for shaping metal into specific forms, such as curves or angles.

Riveting

In riveting, the cross peen hammer is used to strike the head of the rivet, which flattens the end of the rivet and secures it in place. The flat end of the hammer is used to strike the rivet, while the cross peen end is used to shape the rivet head. The cross peen end can create a variety of shapes, including domed, flat, or countersunk rivet heads. The hammer is also useful for removing rivets, as the cross peen end can be used to pry the rivet out of its hole.

Chiseling

The cross peen hammer is also useful for chiseling. The flat end of the hammer can be used to strike the chisel, while the cross peen end can be used to create texture and shape. The hammer is especially useful for creating grooves and lines in stone or wood, which can be used for decorative purposes or to create a better grip. The hammer can also be used to remove material, as the cross peen end can be used to pry away pieces of material.